During the COVID-19 pandemic, patients with infectious diseases often faced a critical gap in care: despite being told to self-monitor symptoms at home, they lacked proper tools to track their condition, determine symptom severity, or access reliable information. With approximately 7.2 million infection-related doctor visits annually in the US alone, this represented a significant unmet need in healthcare that affected patient outcomes and increased anxiety during recovery.
My role & leadership
As the sole researcher and designer on this project, I led the entire process from identifying the market opportunity to designing and validating the solution. My personal experience of managing moderate to severe COVID-19 symptoms for 8 weeks provided unique insight, but I ensured all decisions were backed by comprehensive user research across diverse patient experiences.
Strategic approach
I approached this challenge using the Double Diamond innovation framework to ensure the solution met the trifecta of desirability, feasibility, and viability:
Discovery: Conducted market landscape analysis that revealed no existing tools focused specifically on tracking/monitoring patient symptoms over time—identifying a clear opportunity space
Definition: Synthesized research findings into clear user needs and problem statement:
Problem statement
How might we utilize cutting-edge technology to support infectious disease patients in their home recovery journey?
Development: Prioritized features based on value/complexity analysis and created an intuitive digital solution
Delivery: Validated the concept through rigorous user testing
Key research insights
Through surveys and in-depth interviews, I uncovered several critical insights:
Patients frequently misunderstood symptom severity (rating delirium as "moderate" at 3/5)
Most avoided seeking medical care despite experiencing serious symptoms due to hospital surge or confusion about when care was needed
Inconsistent media coverage created additional fear and anxiety during isolation
All participants were open to digital monitoring tools but none knew any existed
These findings led to the identification of four primary user needs:
Access to reliable information
Guidance on when to seek care
Understanding of symptoms and condition
Ability to track recovery progress
Key design decisions
Based on research insights and competitive analysis, I made several strategic decisions:
Calendar-Based Symptom Logging: Created a simple system for patients to track multiple symptoms over time to visualize their recovery journey
Severity Assessment Tools: Implemented objective measurements (temperature, oxygen levels) rather than subjective assessments
Curated Information: Designed a system to deliver verified health information from reputable sources
Healthcare Connection: Included direct pathways to testing facilities and medical care when symptoms reached concerning thresholds
I prioritized features based on a feasibility/value matrix, focusing on high-value, medium-complexity solutions that could be implemented effectively.
Results & business impact
Validation testing with 5 participants demonstrated the solution's effectiveness:
100% task completion rate for core symptom logging and monitoring features
80% engagement with the "Urgent Care" call-to-action, indicating increased willingness to seek appropriate medical care
All participants stated they would use the app in the future
The solution demonstrated potential for significant healthcare impact by:
Improving patient understanding of symptom severity
Increasing appropriate medical care-seeking behavior
Reducing anxiety through reliable information
Supporting recovery through targeted self-care guidance
Strategic lessons
This project identified and addressed a clear gap in the healthcare market while demonstrating the viability of a digital solution for at-home symptom monitoring—something particularly valuable in the context of infectious disease management and beyond.